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Al Fussha Kindergarten
Al Fussha
(classical Arabic) Kindergarten is the first of its kind in Egypt which teaches
children under the age of six the pure, classical Arabic
language.
Now
the dream has come true!
It
will not be strange to see your child speak fluent, classical Arabic in that
same way as his Arab forefathers. We offer you this service by establishing this
Kindergarten; the first of its kind to teach children the classical Arabic
language. This idea has been successfully tried and tested in Syria , Kuwait ,
and Saudi Arabia. In these countries, highly trained teachers spoke to children
in classical Arabic all day long.
Solving the
problem of teaching the classical language:
during
the KG stage, the child's great instinctive capability to learn languages before
the age of six will be exploited to the full. (S)He will be directed to learn
the classical Arabic before his capability begins to weaken after the age of
six.
THE
SOLUTION FROM A THEORITICAL POINT OF VIEW:
Psycho-linguists
such as Chomsky, Ervin and Linberg have discovered during the last forty years
that the child is born with a huge capability of acquiring many, different
languages. This capability directs him towards a creative and instinctive
discovery of all linguistic rules, and thus he correctly applies these rules.
This concludes in mastering two or maybe three languages at the same
time.
Linberg
concluded that this capability begins to vanish after the age of six. Mind
programming biologically changes from learning languages to learning knowledge.
We can say that the pre-six phase is devoted to language acquiring while the
mind becomes ready for knowledge learning after the age of
six.
As
a result, the child should devote his time to learning knowledge after the age
of six, having already learnt and mastered two or three languages before the age
of six.
On
the other hand, language learning becomes much harder for the child after the
age of six. From that age, he needs a teacher to explain the rules of the new
language to him. The child also needs a lot of time to be trained on how to
apply such rules expecting some practical mistakes corrected by the teacher;
this operation is made by the child's mind instinctively on his own before the
age of six.
Thus,
we can say that there are two ways that one can learn a
language:
The
first method
is to learn it before the age of six where the child instinctively discovers and
applies the rules of the language with no prior knowledge.
The
second method
is to learn it after the age of six. This is known as the conscious (knowledge)
method where the language rules must be revealed and explained to the learner
using training tools and practice methods.
When
comparing the two methods, we notice the
following:
1-
The languages learned via the first method is called
the mother tongue, while the other method is called
description.
2-
The first method requires no effort while the second requires a
lot.
3-
In the first method there is a combination between language and emotions through
which the speaker can give an accurate expression of his feelings. In the second
method, language remains second in rank as a means of emotional expression. It
rarely reaches the rank of the first language in this concern
.
4- The meaning and impact of words are exactly perceived in
the first language. It completely matches what the speaker or writer wants to
say, this advantage is not found to the samedegree-
in the second language.
5-
The first language could be completely mastered by all its grammatical and
morphological details, while in the second one a lower standard of accuracy is
usually required.
6- The beauty and eloquence of the first language is
spontaneously tasted and enjoyed with no need of an explanation. However, such
beauty and eloquence needs to be explained and highlightedlosing
much of its value.
7-
In the first method the child should not be directed to learn anything except
the language, while in the second method he needs much more time knowing that he
has many other subjects to learn.
8- The first language negatively affects the learning of the
second language in what concerns the linguistic syntax andknowledge
concepts.
9-
The first method enables the child to learn more than one language in the same
time without suffering, while he cannot achieve this after the age of
six.
THE
SITUATION of the Arab Student IN LIGHT OF THE THEORITICAL
BASIS:
The
Arab student joins school after mastering the colloquial language. (S)He
mastered this in his peak when he could have easily acquired other nguages as
well.
This
means that he has already acquired the language by which he should learn various
kinds of knowledge. Unfortunately, he gets embarrassed finding the language used
to gain knowledge is not the same as the one he mastered. In fact, a totally
different one that he has to learn and master so as to understand the other
subjects . The student finds himself in a critical situation as he , by the age
of six, has already lost most of his intellectual capability to learn languages.
The only choice he has is to learn school subjects via a language medium that he
has not already mastered.
If
we compare the student in the Arab world with an English speaking student, for
example, we find that the Arab student has to learn the school subjects and its
language at the same time! Things get even worse for this poor student. Why?
Because the language used in his/ her school lessons is the colloquial Arabic
language. The student never deals with classical Arabic except when he reads or
writes.
This
situation is far from ideal for the teacher as well, since he explains subjects
in the colloquial Arabic language because he does not know the classical
language! This is also done to make sure that the students have actually
understood the subject.
Meanwhile,
the student has no choice but to study these books which are written in
classical Arabic.
This
student in the Arab world is also asked to pass the exams in classical Arabic!
This mess results in the teacher permanently complaining about students' poor
performance.
In
the meantime, students continue to suffer from the difficulty of the Arabic
language and the subjects written in it.
SOME OTHER CONSEQUENT SERIOUS REFLECTIONS MAY BE DETAILED
AS FOLLOWS:
1-
The student has the subjects explained to him in colloquial Arabic. When he
refers to the book he hardly understands what is written, so he seeks the help
of a private teacher to re-explain the subject to him.
2-
After the student properly understands the subjects, he faces another problem in
the exams. What is this? When he is asked to answer in classical Arabic what he
has understood, he can only do this by
memorizing the subject and repeating what he has learnt. Did (s)he
understand anything? No. Did he actually learn anything? No. It is virtually
impossible to memorize the whole book. Hence, he chooses to learn some selected
sections.
3-A
state of educational retardation occurs due to the big difference between the
classical language he finds in the school books and the colloquial one which he
speaks.
4-
This student, as a result of all that, begins to develop negative attitudes
towards his studies and his books. He ignores it and throws it away after the
exam with no desire for any future benefit.
5-
The Arab student hardly develops an interest in reading written Arabic books.
May book publishers consequently complain that they print a small number of
books, no more than three thousand copies (for example), with a minor exception:
namely school and university books.
6-
This student may also lose interest in reading books written in foreign
languages.
7-
People will begin to think that the Arab world is not a very literate
nation.
8-
Arab teachers and students' may begin to think that the Arabic language is a
difficult one.
9-
Due to memorizing subjects without understanding, the student's logic and
cognitive advancement may become very limited. This will seriously affect his
ability to estimate matters, an expected failure to solve problems in a way that
benefits the individual or his nation.
10-
One of the worst end results will be the hatred of the Arabic language and this
is a disaster waiting to destroy the Arab world.
THE
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF THE SOLUTION:
According
to the problem analysis stated above, we conclude that the solution is to
exploit the childs
instinctive capability to provide them with the classical Arabic during the
school day.
As
mentioned before, these ideas have been put into practice with great
success.
The
following kindergartens are a list of some of the success stories:
1-KUWAIT
ARABIC KINDERGARTEN:
Established
on 17/9/1988 in Kuwait.
Aiming
to instinctively provide children with classical Arabic. Dr. Abdullah Ad
Dannan, the pioneer of this approach, trained the teachers to be fluent when
using the classical Arabic language during the school day. The idea achieved
great success. Within six months, children began to speak classical Arabic. More
than forty press and news reports have been written about this
kindergarten.
2-
AL AZHAR ARABIC KINDERGARTEN: DAMASCUS, SYRIA:
Established
on 17 / 10 / 1992 with the same aims as above.
The
idea also achieved unexpected success, as in Kuwait.
To
date, more than fifty education experts and researchers from Syria, Jordan,
Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, UK and USA have visited this KG, writing
down their impressions.
They
have been convinced of this idea, its success and the need to spread it far and
wide.
It
has been proven that children have managed to master the classical Arabic
language as well as the colloquial one. The first being learned in school and
the other learnt outside it.
It
is worth mentioning that the Syrian Women General Union decided to teach
classical Arabic language in all its affiliate 300 kindergartens, supervised by
1200 teachers.
Arab
and Syrian media were very interested in the idea and it was transmitted via
local and satellite TV channels.
Newspapers
and magazines reported it and interviews with the kindergarten owner were
broadcasted via radio stations.
THE
IMPORTANCE OF MASTERING THE ARABIC LANGUAGE IN THE PRIMARY
STAGE:
Now
we get to know that most of the educational problems facing students during
their educational career are caused by students inadequate fluency of the Arabic language in the primary
stage.
Hence,
we can conclude that mastering the Arabic language during this stage will
achieve the following:
1- Save
time by decreasing
the Arabic language lessons.
2-
Exploiting this extra time in teaching maths, computers and foreign languages
.
3- Raising a generation loving knowledge and research, based on
the pure Arabic language, eager to spread it.
4-
Spreading the love of the Arabic language, tasting its beauty and
eloquence.
The
Arabic lessons can be devoted to reading, developing the abilities to literal
criticism through the thematic discussion of novels, poems and other literal
texts.
5-
Achieve high levels of self-study. This will result from students' complete
understanding of what they read.
6-
Students will no longer need to memorize summaries, using books instead, study
them with deep concentration and make their own summaries.
7-
Reducing the university years of study from four to three
years.
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